A famous Urdu poet is reported to have said that Urdu
is Khari Boli ( spoken North Indian Hindi) in Persian script. While this
observation may be considered a bit of an exaggeration, perhaps for emphasis,
it does serve to reinforce the contention that one can savour the joys of Urdu
poetry without necessarily knowing the script. If one has access to a good Urdu/English
or Urdu /Hindi dictionary one can plunge into the world of Urdu poetry without
any effort at all.
One
excellent source for undertaking this exercise is the website Rekhta.org which
has a wealth of poetry and accompanying it an online dictionary. One can select
from Devanagari, Roman and Urdu scripts
and on encountering an unfamiliar Persian or Arabic word-many Persian and
Arabic words are in fact very familiar to Hindi speakers- we simply select the
word(tap and press it for a moment) and the meaning pops up! It is actually as
simple and well organized as that!
Once one dives in ,one finds all the stuff of great
poetry-love, humour, rebellion, pain ……
Humour always helps and one turns to Akbar Allahabadi
for samples thereof. In these times when courts of law and litigation are
taking up a lot of the public imagination a comment on lawyers by this poet who
was also a sessions judge is as under
पैदा हुआ वकील तो शैतान ने कहा
लो आज हम भी साहिब-ए-औलाद हो गए
(Sahib e aulad means
father)
जब ग़म हुआ चढ़ा लीं दो बोतलें इकट्ठी
मुल्ला
की दौड़ मस्जिद 'अकबर' की दौड़ भट्टी
Firaq Gorakhpuri ranks high amongst modern Urdu poets and a glimpse of his work is of interest
किसी का यूँ तो हुआ कौन उम्र भर फिर भी
ये
हुस्न ओ इश्क़ तो धोका है सब मगर फिर भी
हज़ार बार ज़माना इधर से गुज़रा है
नई नई सी है कुछ तेरी रहगुज़र फिर भी
…………………………
बहुत पहले से उन
क़दमों की आहट जान लेते
हैं
तुझे ऐ ज़िंदगी हम
दूर
से
पहचान
लेते
हैं
-----
एक मुद्दत से तिरी
याद
भी आई न हमें
और हम
भूल
गए
हों तुझे ऐसा भी नहीं
-------
मौत का भी इलाज हो शायद
ज़िंदगी का कोई इलाज
नहीं
Mirza Ghalib is of course the tallest figure
in the genre
vo aa.e ghar meñ hamāre ḳhudā kī qudrat hai
kabhī ham un ko kabhī apne ghar ko dekhte haiñ
A glimpse of Ghalib’s ever
enquiring, questioning, restless mind
हुई मुद्दत कि 'ग़ालिब' मर गया पर याद आता है
वो हर इक बात पर कहना कि यूँ होता तो क्या होता
And a modest mind at that
रेख़्ते के तुम्हीं उस्ताद नहीं हो 'ग़ालिब'
कहते हैं अगले ज़माने में कोई 'मीर' भी था
And this brings us naturally to Mir
(1723-1810)
इश्क़ इक 'मीर' भारी पत्थर है
कब ये तुझ ना-तवाँ से उठता है
(Na Tava means weak or feeble)
क्या कहूँ तुम से मैं कि क्या है इश्क़
जान का रोग है बला है इश्क़
Mir wrote during difficult times-the decay
of the Mughal Empire and the rise of Company Bahadur to power. And the
depression shows
शाम से कुछ बुझा सा रहता हूँ
दिल हुआ है चराग़ मुफ़्लिस का
दिल्ली में आज भीक भी मिलती नहीं उन्हें
था कल तलक दिमाग़ जिन्हें ताज-ओ-तख़्त का
……..
अमीर-ज़ादों से दिल्ली के मिल न ता-मक़्दूर
कि
हम फ़क़ीर हुए हैं इन्हीं की दौलत से
In more recent times, we have Jigar Muradabadi (1890-1960)
ये इश्क़ नहीं आसाँ इतना ही समझ लीजे
इक आग का दरिया है और डूब के जाना है
………………..
तेरी आँखों का कुछ क़ुसूर नहीं
हाँ मुझी को ख़राब होना था
…………………………..
आदमी आदमी से मिलता है
दिल मगर कम किसी से मिलता है
…………………………..
हमीं जब न होंगे तो क्या रंग-ए-महफ़िल
किसे
देख कर आप शरमाइएगा
The list goes on and on. But this is
not an anthology. To borrow a phrase from a very different context-it is just a
finger pointing at the moon.
Have a look, it’s rather beautiful.
Totally enjoyed the blog. I consult rekhta often. Even feeding half forgotten one liners find their counterparts there. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteDelighted! Enjoy!
ReplyDeletebeautiful. you have opened a window. Rekhta is good not only for bringing Urdu poetry closer but also proese and that too in both the scripts. Its videos on you tube are really enteratining. By the way,Aab-e- Hayat of Azaad (1880 ) begins with a line that Urdu has its roots in the Braj. while the secret mirror ( a book worth reading ) by Shamsur Rahman Faruqui traces it right to Hindvi of Khusaro and suggestes that its older than Hindi.
ReplyDelete